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It’s 1789. The French
Revolution begins.
People take to the streets, shouting : “ Liberty,
Equality, Fraternity! ”. |
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Rosey is a group of houses, part of the village
of Marlhes. It is a mountainous region. The big
city of Lyons is not very far away.
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On May 20th, the ninth Child of a simple country
family is born. At his baptism, he is given the
name, Marcellin.
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The boy’s father, John
Baptist Champagnat is a leader in the area. The
people appreciate his good judgement, and friendly
spirit. |
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His mother, Mary Therese, takes
care of the house and raises her children with love.
She teaches them to love Mary. |
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Marcellin is the smallest of
the children. Even though the children fight sometimes,
there is a real bond of unity and love among them. |
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Their aunt Louise, a religious, lives with them
at home because of the religious persecution going
on. She prepares Marcellin for his First Communion.
Her example stays in his mind.
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Marcellin will always remember his first day
at school. The teacher slaps a boy in front of
all the children. Marcellin refuses to return
there. He prefers to look after his sheep.
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From his father he learns the skills of a farmer.
Since he is very clever and is smart in doing
business, he succeeds in saving a little money
from selling sheep.
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One day, during a catechism class, a priest uses
an ugly nickname for one of Marcellin’s
classmates, and causes the boy to be very sad.
Marcellin never forgets this incident. He feels
everyone deserves respect.
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At that time there was great
ignorance in France. The children do not have schools
or they go to schools that do not function well.
The country needs good teachers and many priests. |
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One day a priest stops at Champagnat’s
family house and asks if any of the boys wants to
go to the seminary. The older son says no. Then
the priest turns to Marcellin. |
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After seeing how open-hearted and friendly
the boy is, the visitor asks him to be a priest.
Marcellin says, “Yes, I want to be a priest
because that is what God wants me to do ”.. |
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Just as Marcellin is preparing to leave for
the seminary, his father dies. Marcellin is fifteen
years old. He suffers greatly from this loss because
he loved his father very much. |
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At sixteen, Marcellin enters
the seminary at Verrières. He stands out
from the rest because his is so tall. Some laugh
at him. But little by little, he earns their respect
and friendship. |
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While Napoleon, the ruler of
France, is looking for glory in war, Marcellin concentrates
on growing in knowledge and piety. |
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In the beginning, not everything
goes well for him. He starts behind his classmates
in the seminary. He has to study long and hard to
catch up with them. |
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His conduct and schoolwork improve,
and he is put in charge of the dormitory. This gives
him more time to study. He tries to live up to the
trust people have in him. |
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Marcellin’s mother, his
greatest support in difficult times, dies when he
is twenty years old. He will always remember her
with love. |
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Marcellin moves on to study
theology at the major seminary in Lyons. He is already
a man, twenty four years old. His dream of becoming
a priest is getting closer all the time. |
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During summer vacations, he
rounds up groups of children from his village. He
organises games, and tells them about God’s
love for them. It’s something they look forward
to each year. |
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He often gets together with
a group of his friends in the seminary. They want
to form a religious congregation with Mary’s
name. They are very enthusiastic about their idea.
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Marcellin has another concern.
He sees a great need for teachers for the children.
He keeps telling them: “We need Brothers!”
They put him in charge of this. |
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He becomes sick and has to stop his studies
for a while. The fresh air and the work in the countryside
help him to recover. Nothing will stand in the way
of his vocation. |
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The big day arrives. Marcellin
is ordained a priest, along with fifty-two companions.
The cathedral of Lyons is overflowing with people.
It is 22nd July, 1816. |
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The next day, he walks with
a group of his friends to the Church of Fourvière
to dedicate their lives and work to Mary. The Society
of Mary is about to begin. |
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He is sent to the parish of
La Valla, a little village in the mountains. When
he first sees the houses, he kneels and prays to
God and to his Good Mother. |
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The parish is in a bad way.
It will take a priest who is strong and understanding
to tackle the drunkenness and other serious problems.
Marcellin is such a man and he soon starts to make
an impact. |
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His catechism classes become
a joy for the children. Many have to walk long distances.
He treats them all with affection. He prefers to
encourage rather than to punish them. |
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He speaks with adults in such
a way that all listen and pay attention to him.
He is specially welcoming towards the sick and the
poor. They are his favourites. |
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Marcellin is called to the
bedside of a boy who knows nothing of God’s
love. He speaks to him about Jesus, and helps him
to die in peace. He had arrived on time ! |
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The situation requires an answer.
A short time later, on 2nd January, 1817, he begins
the Little Brothers of Mary. Two young men move
into rooms near the parish Church. |
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The Brothers are not priests.
They dedicate their lives to God in order to educate
young people in a Christian way, through their presence
among them. |
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To carry out their life’s
work they must get ready. They live simple lives,
pray, study and earn a living making nails. They
also take time for relaxing and having fun. |
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He opens a school in Marlhes.
Word of its success travels fast. The children were
not used to having teachers that shared their lives
with them in such a friendly simple way. |
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More and more villages want
to have a school run by the Brothers but Marcellin
doesn’t have enough Brothers. As always, he
prays Mary : “ Good Mother, help us! This
is your family ”. |
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In a surprising and unexpected
way, eight young men arrive one day and ask to become
Brothers. Marcellin’s confidence grows. |
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Returning to La Valla after
visiting a school, Marcellin and Brother Stanislaus
get lost in a snowstorm. Exhausted, they pray to
Mary… and a light appears nearby ! They are
saved. |
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Many young people come to join
the Little Brothers of Mary. The present house is
too small. A much bigger place is needed to receive
all the new Brothers. |
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In the valley of the Gier River,
Marcellin finds a very rocky piece of property at
a low price. Since he can’t afford any other
place, he decides to buy it. |
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Everyone sets to work. Marcellin
help the builders and since he’s very strong,
he carries the heaviest stones himself. The House,
given the name of Our Lady of the Hermitage, opens
in 1825. |
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Marcellin resigns from his
parish duties in La Valla and goes to live with
the Brothers at the Hermitage. Life is simple, the
food very plain. All are happy to be together in
their new home. |
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They’re a lively group.
One late afternoon, in the dark, Brother Sylvester
jumps on the back of someone going up the stairs.
“ Keep quiet ! Move ! ” At the top he
realises that it’s Marcellin. |
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Marcellin travels, on foot,
up and down mountains, no matter how bad the weather.
He becomes seriously ill, and is not expected to
recover. |
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Fr. Courveille tries to make
himself the leader of the Brothers. His unkind manner
and the possible death of Marcellin upsets them.
Some want to return home. |
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Brother Stanislaus does not
lose heart. He softens the effects of Father Courveille’s
cruel words and deeds. He encourages the others
to stay. |
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Marcellin is able to get up and join the community.
The Brothers are overjoyed, and their confidence
returns. Little by little he makes a complete recovery. |
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The number of schools grows steadily. Marcellin
is constantly opening new centres. |
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In 1830, a revolution in Paris,
forces many seminaries to close. Marcellin remains
unafraid, and continues welcoming new candidates
at the Hermitage. |
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His letters to the Brothers
are filled with affection. joy and confidence. He
encourages and guides them when problems arise.
He always has the right word for each one. |
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How he enjoys visiting the
Brothers’ schools, speaking with the children
about Jesus’s love for them, questioning them
about their lessons… |
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He travels to Paris to obtain
government recognition for the Brothers. For three
months he visits one office after another. He listens
to lots of nice words, but no approval. |
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The first three missionary
Brothers go to the Pacific. Marcellin, who has always
dreamed of going to the missions, can only accompany
them in prayer and spirit. |
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Even though he lives in a small
village, he declares that “ all the dioceses
of the world enter into our plan. ” No national
borders can stop him. His love reaches out to everyone. |
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In 1837 appears the first written Rule for
the Brothers, the fruit of lived experience. He
is very happy, because they will help to ensure
the future success of the Institute. |
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Aware that he has very lttle
time left, Marcellin wants the Brothers to elect
a new superior. An assembly chooses François
as his first successor. |
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Although tired and weak, he
continues to meet with students. He speaks with
such sincerity and makes a deep impression in them.
For them he is a saint. |
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The moment arrives when Marcellin
is completely exhausted and can’t go on anymore.
He can no longer stand and is bedridden. He’s
on his deathbed. |
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The Brothers make as little
noise as possible. Though sad, they do all they
can to make him comfortable. They pray a lot but
know he will not get better. |
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Days before he dies, Marcellin
dictates his last wishes for his Brothers. “
Love one another. Love our Good Mother and teach
others to love her. Give good example to young people…
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He dies at the Hermitage at
4:30 a.m. on Saturday, 6th June, 1840, while the
Brothers are singing their daily hymn to Mary, “Hail,
holy Queen”. He is 51 years old. |
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Today, throughout the world,
the small seed that Marcellin planted is bearing
fruit in over seventy countries of the world. |
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Brothers work closely with
young people and children, especially those who
are most needy : in schools, on the sports field,
on the street, under a tree, in good times and bad…
They offer them the presence of a friend. |
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They make their schools places
where all can feel at home and learn to live together
happily : centres for good education, sports, prayer
and friendship. That is to say, a true family. |
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People pray to God through
Marcellin and their loved ones are cured : a woman
from USA, Georgina Grondin, a young man from Madagascar,
a Brother in Uruguay. |
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The Church recognises Marcellin
as a model of Christian life for all believers. |
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Since Marcellin’s time,
Brothers have gone to many countries to continue
his work. Do you know when they arrived in your
country ? |
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More than two hundred years
after his birth, Marcellin lives on in the hearts
of many young people and adults who are inspired
like him to live the Gospel in Mary´s way.
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The Marist Brothers continue
to do what Marcellin did best : help them to be
“ good christians and good citizens ”. |
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The Marist Brothers have chosen
to be Marcellin Champagnat’s followers. In
what ways do you find yourself inspired by his life
and mission ? |